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2018년 4월 23일 (월) 01:41 판

108 바이트 추가됨 , 2018년 4월 23일 (월)

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Ellif

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@@ 18번째 줄: / 18번째 줄: @@
 == 관점 ==
-몇몇 자폐인권 활동가들은 자폐적 특성으로 서술되고 있는 몇몇 특징은 단순한 오해라고 믿고 있다<ref>{{웹 인용 |url=http://isnt.autistics.org/ |title=What is NT? |publisher=Institute for the Study of the Neurologically Typical |date=2002-03-18 |accessdate=2007-11-07| archiveurl= https://web.archive.org/web/20071017031902/http://isnt.autistics.org/| archivedate= 17 October 2007}}</ref>. 미셸 다우슨은 자폐인들 중 75%의 지능이 낮다는 믿음에 반박했으며<ref name=RogerCollier>{{웹 인용|성=Collier|이름=Roger|제목=Autism|출판사=The Ottawa Citizen|url=http://www.canada.com/ottawacitizen/news/observer/story.html?id=71fae5dc-7eb5-48fd-8f60-78deebee9879&p=1|날짜=2007-12-01|확인일자=2008-02-17}}</ref>,
+몇몇 자폐인권 활동가들은 자폐적 특성으로 서술되고 있는 몇몇 특징은 단순한 오해라고 믿고 있다<ref>{{웹 인용 |url=http://isnt.autistics.org/ |title=What is NT? |publisher=Institute for the Study of the Neurologically Typical |date=2002-03-18 |accessdate=2007-11-07| archiveurl= https://web.archive.org/web/20071017031902/http://isnt.autistics.org/| archivedate= 17 October 2007}}</ref>. 미셸 다우슨은 자폐인들 중 75%의 지능이 낮다는 믿음에 반박했으며<ref name=RogerCollier>{{웹 인용|성=Collier|이름=Roger|제목=Autism|출판사=The Ottawa Citizen|url=http://www.canada.com/ottawacitizen/news/observer/story.html?id=71fae5dc-7eb5-48fd-8f60-78deebee9879&p=1|날짜=2007-12-01|확인일자=2008-02-17}}</ref>, 영국 [[전국자폐협회]](NAS)는 영국 내에서 [[지적장애]]를 동반한 자폐인의 비율을 44~52%로 보고 있다<ref name=nas_myth>{{웹 인용|url=http://www.autism.org.uk/about/what-is/myths-facts-stats.aspx|저자=[[전국자폐협회]]|제목=Autism facts and history|확인일자=2018-04-23}}</ref>. 몬트리올 출신의 정신의학 의사 '''로랭 모트론'''(Laurent Mottron)도 자폐성 장애인들이 일반적인 IQ 테스트 결과보다 무언어 [[요약추론]] 테스트 결과가 더 좋다고 지적하고 있다<ref name=Bower>{{웹 인용 |이름=Bower|성=Bruce| |url=http://www.sciencenews.org/articles/20070707/fob4.asp   |title=Hidden Smarts: Abstract thought trumps IQ scores in autism  |publisher=Science News Online |date=2007-07-07 |accessdate=2007-11-08 |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20071012225228/http://www.sciencenews.org/articles/20070707/fob4.asp  |archivedate=2007-10-12 |volume=172 |issue=1 |page=4 }}</ref>.
-Psychiatrist [[Laurent Mottron]] of [[Hôpital Rivière-des-Prairies]] in [[Montreal]] says that autistic people often score much higher on a nonverbal test of abstract reasoning than on a standard IQ test.<ref name=Bower>{{cite web
- |author=Bower, Bruce
- |url=http://www.sciencenews.org/articles/20070707/fob4.asp
- |title=Hidden Smarts: Abstract thought trumps IQ scores in autism
-  |publisher=Science News Online
- |date=2007-07-07 |volume=172 |issue=1 |page=4
- |accessdate=2007-11-08
- |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20071012225228/http://www.sciencenews.org/articles/20070707/fob4.asp
-  |archivedate=2007-10-12
- |deadurl=no
- |df=
-}}</ref> The UK's National Autistic Society claims the proportion of autistics with intellectual disability to be between 44% and 52%, a lower figure.<ref>http://www.autism.org.uk/about/what-is/myths-facts-stats.aspx</ref>
 Some autistics have claimed that non-autistics are insensitive to ''their'' perspectives, and write [[parody|parodies]] based on this, addressing what they call [[allism]] (a lack of autism) as a mental disorder characterized by lack of "theory of other minds".<ref>{{cite web |url=http://hem.spray.se/erik.engdahl/autism/isnt/salanne.html |title=The Sal and Anne Test: Implications, and Theory of Mind |publisher=Institute for the Study of the Neurologically Typical |date= 1998-09-26|accessdate=2012-03-21}}</ref><ref>{{cite web |url=http://hem.spray.se/erik.engdahl/autism/isnt/theory_of_mind.html |title=NT Theory of Mind |publisher=Institute for the Study of the Neurologically Typical |accessdate=2012-11-03}}</ref>