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자폐권리운동: 두 판 사이의 차이

46 바이트 추가됨 ,  2018년 5월 10일 (목)
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== 비판과 반대 움직임 ==
== 비판과 반대 움직임 ==
Parents with the perspective of autism as a disorder (which is called the ''"pro-cure perspective"'' in the autism rights movement) believe that therapy with the intent of extinguishing stereotypically autistic behavior is in their children's best interests; they see this as a treatment that will reduce their children's suffering.<ref name=OnCuring>{{cite web|url=http://wampum.wabanaki.net/archives/001574.html |title=On "curing" autism |date=2005-01-15 |publisher=wampum.wabanaki.net |accessdate=2007-11-07 |deadurl=yes |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20081012161116/http://wampum.wabanaki.net/archives/001574.html |archivedate=October 12, 2008 }}</ref><ref name=NYTLetter>{{cite web |url=http://www.sarnet.org/ltr/weintraub1-05.htm |title=Letter to the NY Times from Kit Weintraub |author=Weintraub, Kit |publisher=The Schafer Autism Report |accessdate=2007-11-07| archiveurl= https://web.archive.org/web/20070928015503/http://www.sarnet.org/ltr/weintraub1-05.htm| archivedate= 28 September 2007 <!--DASHBot-->| deadurl= no}}</ref> These critics say ABA gives autistic children the best chance of success in adulthood, as they either do not believe it is possible that adult society could accommodate autistic people (who have not been trained by ABA to exhibit neurotypical behavior at all times) or they do not believe it is desirable to do so.
자폐를 장애로 바라보는 (인권운동쪽에서 치료 찬성 관점({{llang|en|pro-cure perspective}}이라고 부르는) 부모들은 전형적인 자폐 행동 자체를 없애기 위한 요법이 자신의 아이들에게 최선이라고 믿는다. 이들은 이러한 요법이 아동들의 고통을 감소시킬 수 있다고 믿는다<ref name=OnCuring>{{cite web|언어=영어|url=http://wampum.wabanaki.net/archives/001574.html |title=On "curing" autism |date=2005-01-15 |publisher=wampum.wabanaki.net |accessdate=2007-11-07 |deadurl=yes |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20081012161116/http://wampum.wabanaki.net/archives/001574.html |archivedate=October 12, 2008 }}</ref><ref name=NYTLetter>{{cite web |언어=영어|url=http://www.sarnet.org/ltr/weintraub1-05.htm |title=Letter to the NY Times from Kit Weintraub |author=Weintraub, Kit |publisher=The Schafer Autism Report |accessdate=2007-11-07| archiveurl= https://web.archive.org/web/20070928015503/http://www.sarnet.org/ltr/weintraub1-05.htm| archivedate= 28 September 2007 <!--DASHBot-->| deadurl= no}}</ref> These critics say ABA gives autistic children the best chance of success in adulthood, as they either do not believe it is possible that adult society could accommodate autistic people (who have not been trained by ABA to exhibit neurotypical behavior at all times) or they do not believe it is desirable to do so.


Some parents believe that intensive behavioral therapy is the only way to alleviate autistic children's disabilities.<ref name="Harmon"/> Some critics also fear that the movement will prevent autistic children from receiving important therapies. Kit Weintraub has responded to Michelle Dawson's claims that ABA is harmful by insisting that it is medically necessary and appropriate treatment, and that it is harmful to deny it to autistic children who need it.<ref name=Weintraub>Weintraub, Kit. [https://web.archive.org/web/20051216174906/http://asatonline.org/resources/library/moms_perspective.html A Mother's Perspective]. Retrieved on 2007-01-24.</ref>
Some parents believe that intensive behavioral therapy is the only way to alleviate autistic children's disabilities.<ref name="Harmon"/> Some critics also fear that the movement will prevent autistic children from receiving important therapies. Kit Weintraub has responded to Michelle Dawson's claims that ABA is harmful by insisting that it is medically necessary and appropriate treatment, and that it is harmful to deny it to autistic children who need it.<ref name=Weintraub>Weintraub, Kit. [https://web.archive.org/web/20051216174906/http://asatonline.org/resources/library/moms_perspective.html A Mother's Perspective]. Retrieved on 2007-01-24.</ref>