자폐권리운동: 두 판 사이의 차이
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<!-- Commented out: [[File:Autism Speaks Logo.jpg|thumb|right|x160px|alt=The blue puzzle piece of Autism Speaks|The logo of Autism Speaks is a blue jigsaw piece, which many advocates object to because of what it symbolizes.<ref name=Unpuzzled/>]] --> | <!-- Commented out: [[File:Autism Speaks Logo.jpg|thumb|right|x160px|alt=The blue puzzle piece of Autism Speaks|The logo of Autism Speaks is a blue jigsaw piece, which many advocates object to because of what it symbolizes.<ref name=Unpuzzled/>]] --> | ||
자폐인권옹호자들은 전세계적으로 가장 많이 인지된 자폐 옹호단체인 [[어티즘 스픽스]]는 특히 자폐의 치료를 옹호하면서, 자폐에 대한 대표처럼 보여지고 있다고 지적한다<ref name=MasterPost>{{cite web|url=http://thecaffeinatedautistic.wordpress.com/new-autism-speaks-masterpost-updated-62014/|title=New Autism Speaks Masterpost (Updated 6/20/14)|author=Beth Ryan|date=2014-06-20|publisher=The Caffeinated Autistic}}</ref>. 그 결과, 어티즘 스픽스는 부정확한 진단 기준, 기능에 따른 이름붙이기, | |||
As a result, Autism Speaks is implicated in perpetuating misconceptions, including inaccurate diagnostic criteria, functioning labels, [[People-first language|"person"-first language]], the [[medical model of disability]], equation of communication and intelligence, promotion of [[applied behavior analysis|ABA]] therapy, comparisons between autism and diseases, the view of rising autism diagnosis rates as an epidemic, the concept of autism as something separable from people with autism, the view of children with autism as trapped or broken, the belief that married couples who have children with autism are more likely to divorce, and the belief that parent-on-child murder is caused by lack of services.<ref name="DailyKos" /> | |||
문화적 영향에도 불구하고, 어티즘 스픽스는 | |||
In addition to its cultural impact, Autism Speaks has been criticized for ignoring and excluding people with autism.<ref name=DailyKos>{{cite web|url=http://www.dailykos.com/story/2007/05/19/336513/-An-Autistic-Speaks-About-Autism-Speaks|title=An Autistic Speaks About Autism Speaks|date=2007-05-19|publisher=Daily Kos}}</ref> Until he resigned in 2013, [[John Elder Robison]] was the organization's only board member openly recognised as being on the autism spectrum. His resignation came two days after the release of an op-ed by the group's co-founder Suzanne Wright which, according to Robison, "is simply not defensible for someone who feels as I do, and I cannot continue to stand up for the public actions of an organization that makes the same mistakes over and over again by failing to connect to the community it purports to represent."<ref name=Robison>{{cite web|url=http://jerobison.blogspot.com/2013/11/i-resign-my-roles-at-autism-speaks.html|title=I resign my roles at Autism Speaks|author=John Elder Robison|date=2013-11-13|publisher=John Elder Robison's personal website}}</ref> Simone Greggs, the mother of a child with autism, filed a lawsuit against Autism Speaks for [[disability discrimination]] after her job offer was rescinded. The suit alleges that she lost the job offer due to asking for an accommodation on behalf of her son.<ref name=Lawsuit>{{cite web|url=http://www.wjla.com/articles/2012/08/mom-sues-autism-speaks-after-job-offer-is-rescinded-78415.html|title=Mom sues Autism Speaks after job offer is rescinded|author=Greta Kreuz|date=2012-08-02|publisher=ABC News}}</ref> | In addition to its cultural impact, Autism Speaks has been criticized for ignoring and excluding people with autism.<ref name=DailyKos>{{cite web|url=http://www.dailykos.com/story/2007/05/19/336513/-An-Autistic-Speaks-About-Autism-Speaks|title=An Autistic Speaks About Autism Speaks|date=2007-05-19|publisher=Daily Kos}}</ref> Until he resigned in 2013, [[John Elder Robison]] was the organization's only board member openly recognised as being on the autism spectrum. His resignation came two days after the release of an op-ed by the group's co-founder Suzanne Wright which, according to Robison, "is simply not defensible for someone who feels as I do, and I cannot continue to stand up for the public actions of an organization that makes the same mistakes over and over again by failing to connect to the community it purports to represent."<ref name=Robison>{{cite web|url=http://jerobison.blogspot.com/2013/11/i-resign-my-roles-at-autism-speaks.html|title=I resign my roles at Autism Speaks|author=John Elder Robison|date=2013-11-13|publisher=John Elder Robison's personal website}}</ref> Simone Greggs, the mother of a child with autism, filed a lawsuit against Autism Speaks for [[disability discrimination]] after her job offer was rescinded. The suit alleges that she lost the job offer due to asking for an accommodation on behalf of her son.<ref name=Lawsuit>{{cite web|url=http://www.wjla.com/articles/2012/08/mom-sues-autism-speaks-after-job-offer-is-rescinded-78415.html|title=Mom sues Autism Speaks after job offer is rescinded|author=Greta Kreuz|date=2012-08-02|publisher=ABC News}}</ref> | ||