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2018년 4월 20일 (금) 11:31 판

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Ellif

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 == 역사 ==
-년대 후반, '''짐 신클레어'''(Jim Sinclair)가 자폐를 인권적 관점에서 말하면서 반치료주의를 주장하기 시작했다<ref name="Solomon"/>. 1992년, 신클레어는 "자폐성 당사자들을 위해 당사자들이 작성한" 뉴스레터를 출간하는 단체인 '''국제자폐네트워크'''(Autism Network International, ANI)을 공동창립한다. 신클레어를 펜팔 목록과 자폐 [[컨퍼런스]]를 통해 알게 된 돈나 윌리엄스(Donna Williams)와 캐시 그랜트(Kathy Grant)도 ANI의 창립에 관여했다. ANI의 뉴스레터, '''우리 목소리'''(Our Voice)의 첫 호는 1992년 11월에 온라인으로 퍼졌으며,
+년대 후반, '''짐 신클레어'''(Jim Sinclair)가 자폐를 인권적 관점에서 말하면서 반치료주의를 주장하기 시작했다<ref name="Solomon"/>. 1992년, 신클레어는 "자폐성 당사자들을 위해 당사자들이 작성한" 뉴스레터를 출간하는 단체인 '''국제자폐네트워크'''(Autism Network International, ANI)을 공동창립한다. 신클레어를 펜팔 목록과 자폐 [[컨퍼런스]]를 통해 알게 된 돈나 윌리엄스(Donna Williams)와 캐시 그랜트(Kathy Grant)도 ANI의 창립에 관여했다. ANI의 뉴스레터, '''우리 목소리'''(Our Voice)의 첫 호는 자폐 관련 전문가와 젊은 자폐당사자의 부모들을 대상으로 1992년 11월에 온라인으로 배포되기 시작했다. 단체 내 자폐 당사자의 수는 시간이 지나며 서서히 자라나, 마침내 자폐와 비슷한 사람들을 위한 소통 내트워크가 됐다.<ref name=ANIHist>{{웹 인용|성=Sinclair|이름=Jim|url=http://web.syr.edu/~jisincla/History_of_ANI.html History of ANI|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20090126000000/http://web.syr.edu/~jisincla/History_of_ANI.html |date=2009-01-26|확인일자=2005-11-12}}.</ref>
-Other individuals involved in the creation of the ANI were [[Donna Williams]] and Kathy Grant, two autistic individuals who knew Sinclair through pen pal lists and autism conferences. The first issue of the ANI newsletter, ''Our Voice'', was distributed online in November 1992, to an audience of mostly neurotypical professionals and parents of young autistic children. The number of autistics in the organization grew slowly, over the years, and it eventually became a communication network for like-minded autistics.<ref name=ANIHist>[[Jim Sinclair (activist)|Sinclair, Jim]]. [http://web.syr.edu/~jisincla/History_of_ANI.html History of ANI] {{webarchive |url=https://web.archive.org/web/20090126000000/http://web.syr.edu/~jisincla/History_of_ANI.html |date=January 26, 2009 }}. Retrieved November 12, 2005.</ref>
+년에, [[어트리트]]라고 라는  In 1996, a yearly retreat known as [[Autreat]] was established. Autreat is a United States retreat and conference hosted by the autism rights organization [[Autism Network International]], specifically for autistic people.<ref>[[Jim Sinclair (activist)|Sinclair, Jim]]. [http://web.syr.edu/~jisincla/History_of_ANI.html History of ANI] {{webarchive |url=https://web.archive.org/web/20090126000000/http://web.syr.edu/~jisincla/History_of_ANI.html |date=January 26, 2009 }}. Retrieved 12 November 2005.</ref>  As of 2012, Autreat has been held every year, except for 2001.
-In 1996, a yearly retreat known as [[Autreat]] was established. Autreat is a United States retreat and conference hosted by the autism rights organization [[Autism Network International]], specifically for autistic people.<ref>[[Jim Sinclair (activist)|Sinclair, Jim]]. [http://web.syr.edu/~jisincla/History_of_ANI.html History of ANI] {{webarchive |url=https://web.archive.org/web/20090126000000/http://web.syr.edu/~jisincla/History_of_ANI.html |date=January 26, 2009 }}. Retrieved 12 November 2005.</ref>  As of 2012, Autreat has been held every year, except for 2001.
 In 2004, [[Michelle Dawson]] challenged [[applied behavior analysis]] (ABA) on ethical grounds. She testified in ''[[Auton (Guardian ad litem of) v. British Columbia (Attorney General)|Auton v. British Columbia]]'' against the required government funding of ABA.<ref name="RogerCollier"/> That same year ''[[The New York Times]]'' covered the autism rights perspective by publishing [[Amy Harmon]]'s article, "How about not curing us? Some autistics are pleading."<ref name=Harmon>{{cite news|last=Harmon |first=Amy |title=How About Not 'Curing' Us, Some Autistics Are Pleading |date=2004-12-20 |work=The New York Times |url=https://www.nytimes.com/2004/12/20/health/20autism.html |accessdate=2007-11-07 |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20111202073041/http://www.nytimes.com/2004/12/20/health/20autism.html |archivedate=December 2, 2011 |deadurl=no }}</ref>