페미니스트 과학기술학: 두 판 사이의 차이

페미니스트 과학기술학 (원본 보기)

2023년 2월 26일 (일) 12:56 판

268 바이트 추가됨 , 2023년 2월 26일 (일)

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Ellif

사무관, 인터페이스 관리자, 관리자

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@@ 22번째 줄: / 22번째 줄: @@
 ===2000년대 이후 ===
 새즈믄해에 들어서면서 학제 구성 이후 20년 동안 구축된 페미니스트 STS 기존 연구 문헌에 기반해, 업데이트된 체계에 기반한 원칙들을 채택한 연구들이 등장했다. 여기에는 엘렌 반 오스트{{S|Ellen van Oost}}의 젠더가 전기면도기를 구성한 방식에 대한 연구<ref>{{책 인용|last=Oost |first=Ellen van |title=Aligning Gender and New Technology: The Case of Early Administrative Automation |장=6 |url=http://dx.doi.org/10.1515/9783110810721.179 |work=Getting New Technologies Together |year=1998 |place=Berlin, Boston |publisher=DE GRUYTER |doi=10.1515/9783110810721.179 |isbn=9783110810721 |access-date=2022-04-14}}</ref>, 룻 슈와르츠 코완{{S|Ruth Schwartz Cowan}}의 여성 노동양을 늘리는 기술혁신에 대한 연구<ref>{{책 인용 |last=Cowan |first=Ruth Schwartz |title=The "Industrial Revolution" in the Home |date=2018-03-09 |url=http://dx.doi.org/10.1201/9781315180472-7 |work=The Routledge Companion to Modernity Space and Gender |pages=69–85 |place=New York |publisher=Routledge |doi=10.1201/9781315180472-7 |isbn=978-1-315-18047-2 |access-date=2022-04-14}}</ref>, 제니퍼 피시맨{{S|Jennifer R. Fishman}}의 제약기술이 예상 소비자를 부기능자로서 결정지을 가능성에 대한 탐색<ref>{{저널 인용 |last=Fishman |first=Jennifer R. |date=2004-04 |title=Manufacturing Desire |journal=Social Studies of Science |volume=34 |issue=2 |pages=187–218 |doi=10.1177/0306312704043028 |pmid=15295831 |s2cid=28476868 |issn=0306-3127|doi-access=free }}</ref>이 포함된다.
-<!-- Research regarding decades of [[body modification]] practices in [[queer]] communities introduced material connections between gender and technology through individuals who represented and created diverse genders for themselves through physical alteration of their bodies,<ref>{{Citation |last=Pitts |first=Victoria L. |title=Visibly Queer |date=2003 |url=http://dx.doi.org/10.1057/9781403979438_4 |work=In the Flesh |pages=87–118 |place=New York |publisher=Palgrave Macmillan US |doi=10.1057/9781403979438_4 |isbn=978-1-349-38736-6 |access-date=2022-04-14}}</ref> further establishing academic literature on gender beyond binary terminology and connecting queer theory to feminist STS.
+한편 [[퀴어]] 커뮤니티에서 수십년동안 이뤄진 [[신체개조]] 실천에 대한 연구는 자신의 몸을 물리적으로 변경함으로서 자신의 다양한 젠더를 드러내고 창출하는 사람들을 통해 젠더와 기술 간의 물질적 연결을 제시하며,<ref>{{책 인용 |last=Pitts |first=Victoria L. |title=Visibly Queer |date=2003 |url=https://link.springer.com/chapter/10.1057/9781403979438_4 |work=In the Flesh |pages=87–118 |place=New York |publisher=Palgrave Macmillan US |doi=10.1057/9781403979438_4 |isbn=978-1-349-38736-6 |access-date=2022-04-14}}</ref>, 더 나아가 이항적 용어 너머의 젠더에 대한 학술문헌을 수립하고, 퀴어 이론과 페미니스트 과학기술학을 연결하였다.
-Compared to past studies which were restricted to questioning the objectivity of scientific knowledge through the language used in descriptions of biological sex,<ref name="Martin 179–189">{{Citation |last=Martin |first=Emily |title=The Egg and the Sperm: How Science Has Constructed a Romance Based on Stereotypical Male-Female Roles |date=2017-09-25 |url=http://dx.doi.org/10.4324/9781315094106-22 |work=Feminist Theory and the Body |pages=179–189 |publisher=Routledge |doi=10.4324/9781315094106-22 |isbn=978-1-315-09410-6 |access-date=2022-04-14}}</ref> researchers approached reproductive studies through a gender-based framework, [[Rayna Rapp]] emphasizing feminist [[ideology]] in her study of the impact of reproductive biomedicalization on women,<ref name="Martin 179–189"/> while Laura Mamo's exploration of knowledge negotiation in [[lesbian]] reproduction six years later emphasized situated knowledges.<ref>{{Cite journal |last=Mamo |first=Laura |date=May 2007 |title=Negotiating Conception |url=http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/0162243906298355 |journal=Science, Technology, & Human Values |volume=32 |issue=3 |pages=369–393 |doi=10.1177/0162243906298355 |s2cid=143853418 |issn=0162-2439}}</ref> Both studies found multiple possibilities of femininity reflected in their research subjects, similar to Wendy Faulkner's conclusions in her 2001 study on limitations to women's participation in engineering which proposes a radical shift in culture to emphasize the necessity of women in technology development to counteract masculinity being embedded in technological [[Cultural artefact|artefact]]s by men who create them.<ref name=":5" /> As with past feminist STS research, these studies were similarly critiqued for use of binary concepts like masculinity and femininity which suggested gender existed separate from its relationship to technology, contradicting the material-semiotic stance of the field.<ref name=":9" />   -->
+기존의 과학적 지식의 객관성에 문제를 제기하는 연구들이 생물학적 성의 서술에 사용되는 언어를 문제시하는 데 그쳤던 것에 비해<ref name="mar91">{{저널 인용|last=Martin |first=Emily |title=The Egg and the Sperm: How Science Has Constructed a Romance Based on Stereotypical Male-Female Roles |date=1991 |url=https://www.journals.uchicago.edu/doi/abs/10.1086/494680 |work=Signs: Journal of Women in Culture and Society |pages=179–189 |publisher=The University of Chicago Press |권=16 |호=3|쪽=485-501 |doi=10.1086/494680 |issn=0097-9740 |access-date=2022-04-14}}</ref>, 이 시대의 연구자들은 젠더기반 프레임워크를 이용한 재생성적 연구로 접근했다. 레이나 랩{{s|Rayna Rapp}}은 여성의 생산적 [[생의료화]]{{s|biomedicalization}}에 대한 영향을 다룬 연구에서 페미니스트 이데올로기를 강조하는 반면<ref name="mar91" />, 로라 마모{{s|Laura Mamo}}의 6년 후에 있었던 레즈비언 재생산에 대한 지식협상에 대한 탐구는 상황화된 지식을 강조했다<ref>{{저널 인용|last=Mamo |first=Laura |date=May 2007 |title=Negotiating Conception |url=https://journals.sagepub.com/doi/10.1177/0162243906298355 |journal=Science, Technology, & Human Values |volume=32 |issue=3 |pages=369–393 |doi=10.1177/0162243906298355 |s2cid=143853418 |issn=0162-2439}}</ref>.
+<!--Both studies found multiple possibilities of femininity reflected in their research subjects, similar to Wendy Faulkner's conclusions in her 2001 study on limitations to women's participation in engineering which proposes a radical shift in culture to emphasize the necessity of women in technology development to counteract masculinity being embedded in technological [[Cultural artefact|artefact]]s by men who create them.<ref name=":5" /> As with past feminist STS research, these studies were similarly critiqued for use of binary concepts like masculinity and femininity which suggested gender existed separate from its relationship to technology, contradicting the material-semiotic stance of the field.<ref name=":9" />   -->
 == 핵심개념 ==