자폐권리운동: 두 판 사이의 차이
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→자폐권리운동 단체들
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| 68번째 줄: | 68번째 줄: | ||
단체에 대한 여러가지 반대에 따라 어티즘 스픽스의 기금 이벤트가 항의시위의 대상이 되기도 했다<ref name=JoinTheProtest>{{언어고리|en}} {{cite web|url=http://autisticcommunity.org/2013/11/12/join-the-protest-against-autism-speaks/|title=Join the Protest Against Autism Speaks|date=2013-11-12|publisher=Association for Autistic Community}}</ref><ref name=HoyaProtest>{{언어고리|en}} {{cite web|url=http://www.autistichoya.com/2012/11/protesting-autism-speaks.html|title=Protesting Autism Speaks|author=Lydia Brown|date=2012-11-05|publisher=Autistic Hoya}}</ref>. 대부분의 시위는 [[자폐자조네트워크]]가 조직했다<ref name=ASANProtest>{{언어고리|en}} {{cite web|url=http://autisticadvocacy.org/2012/11/protesting/|title=Protesting|author=Katie Miller|date=2012-11-17|publisher=Autistic Self Advocacy Network}}</ref>. 2013년에는, '''보이콧 어티즘 스픽스'''(Boycott Autism Speaks)라는 단체가 어티즘 스픽스에 기부금을 내는 회사 목록을 연락처 정보와 함께 공개하면서, 어티즘 스픽스에 대한 직접적인 요구가 바람직한 변화를 이루지 못했기 때문에, 자폐 당사자들이 [[보이콧]]을 통해 해당 회사들이 어티즘 스픽스에 대한 지지를 철회할 것을 요구했다<ref name=BAS>{{언어고리|en}} {{cite web|url=http://boycottautismspeaks.com/contact-sponsors.html|title=Boycott Autism Speaks - Contact Sponsors|publisher=Boycott Autism Speaks}}</ref>. 한 달 후 2014년에는, ASAN을 필두로 한 26개 장애 단체들이 어티즘 스픽스의 스폰서들에 공동서한을 보내, 스폰서, 기부자와 다른 지지자들에게 도덕적 책임을 요구했다<ref name=JointLetter>{{언어고리|en}} {{cite web|url=http://autisticadvocacy.org/2014/01/2013-joint-letter-to-the-sponsors-of-autism-speaks/|title=2014 Joint Letter to the Sponsors of Autism Speaks|date=2014-01-06|publisher=Autistic Self Advocacy Network}}</ref>. | 단체에 대한 여러가지 반대에 따라 어티즘 스픽스의 기금 이벤트가 항의시위의 대상이 되기도 했다<ref name=JoinTheProtest>{{언어고리|en}} {{cite web|url=http://autisticcommunity.org/2013/11/12/join-the-protest-against-autism-speaks/|title=Join the Protest Against Autism Speaks|date=2013-11-12|publisher=Association for Autistic Community}}</ref><ref name=HoyaProtest>{{언어고리|en}} {{cite web|url=http://www.autistichoya.com/2012/11/protesting-autism-speaks.html|title=Protesting Autism Speaks|author=Lydia Brown|date=2012-11-05|publisher=Autistic Hoya}}</ref>. 대부분의 시위는 [[자폐자조네트워크]]가 조직했다<ref name=ASANProtest>{{언어고리|en}} {{cite web|url=http://autisticadvocacy.org/2012/11/protesting/|title=Protesting|author=Katie Miller|date=2012-11-17|publisher=Autistic Self Advocacy Network}}</ref>. 2013년에는, '''보이콧 어티즘 스픽스'''(Boycott Autism Speaks)라는 단체가 어티즘 스픽스에 기부금을 내는 회사 목록을 연락처 정보와 함께 공개하면서, 어티즘 스픽스에 대한 직접적인 요구가 바람직한 변화를 이루지 못했기 때문에, 자폐 당사자들이 [[보이콧]]을 통해 해당 회사들이 어티즘 스픽스에 대한 지지를 철회할 것을 요구했다<ref name=BAS>{{언어고리|en}} {{cite web|url=http://boycottautismspeaks.com/contact-sponsors.html|title=Boycott Autism Speaks - Contact Sponsors|publisher=Boycott Autism Speaks}}</ref>. 한 달 후 2014년에는, ASAN을 필두로 한 26개 장애 단체들이 어티즘 스픽스의 스폰서들에 공동서한을 보내, 스폰서, 기부자와 다른 지지자들에게 도덕적 책임을 요구했다<ref name=JointLetter>{{언어고리|en}} {{cite web|url=http://autisticadvocacy.org/2014/01/2013-joint-letter-to-the-sponsors-of-autism-speaks/|title=2014 Joint Letter to the Sponsors of Autism Speaks|date=2014-01-06|publisher=Autistic Self Advocacy Network}}</ref>. | ||
== | == 자폐인권운동 단체들 == | ||
국제적으로 자폐인권운동에 참여하는 여러 단체가 있다. [[자폐자조네트워크]]같이 자폐 당사자들로만 구성된 곳도 있는 반면, 자폐전국위원회같이 자폐 당사자와 비자폐 협력자들 사이의 협력을 장려하는 곳도 있다. | |||
{| class="wikitable sortable plainrowheaders" | {| class="wikitable sortable plainrowheaders" | ||
| 81번째 줄: | 81번째 줄: | ||
| align="center"| 1962 | | align="center"| 1962 | ||
! scope="row" | [[전국자폐협회]] | ! scope="row" | [[전국자폐협회]] | ||
| scope="row" | National Autistic Society (NAS) | |||
| Charity supporting advocacy and education. NAS manages a number of schools throughout the [[United Kingdom]].<ref name=NASschool>{{cite web|url=http://www.autism.org.uk/Our-services/Our-schools/About-our-schools/|title=About our schools|publisher=National Autistic Society|date=2014-04-11}}</ref> | | Charity supporting advocacy and education. NAS manages a number of schools throughout the [[United Kingdom]].<ref name=NASschool>{{cite web|url=http://www.autism.org.uk/Our-services/Our-schools/About-our-schools/|title=About our schools|publisher=National Autistic Society|date=2014-04-11}}</ref> | ||
| style="background:#98FB98" align="center"|전국 등록 자선단체 | | style="background:#98FB98" align="center" |전국 등록 자선단체 | ||
|- | |- | ||
| align="center"| 1983 | | align="center"| 1983 | ||
! scope="row" | 자폐 유럽 | ! scope="row" | 자폐 유럽 | ||
| scope="row" | Autism-Europe (AE) | |||
| An international network association located in [[Brussels]], [[Belgium]], whose main objective is to advance the rights of autistic people and their families and to help them improve their quality of life. Autism-Europe does this primarily by representing autistic people and their families in advocacy work with the [[European Union]] institutions. | | An international network association located in [[Brussels]], [[Belgium]], whose main objective is to advance the rights of autistic people and their families and to help them improve their quality of life. Autism-Europe does this primarily by representing autistic people and their families in advocacy work with the [[European Union]] institutions. | ||
| style="background:#98FB98" align="center"|International non-profit organisation (aisbl) | | style="background:#98FB98" align="center"|International non-profit organisation (aisbl) | ||
|- | |- | ||
| align="center"| 1986 | | align="center"| 1986 | ||
! scope="row" | | ! scope="row" | 플랜더스 자폐협회 | ||
| scope="row" | Vlaamse Vereniging Autisme (VVA) | |||
| [[Flanders]] based social network consisting of both Autistic individuals and family members. Autistic individuals and couples where one partner has Autism are frequent speakers or hosts at events intended to improve the understanding and collaboration between Autistic individuals and non-Autistic individuals and eliminate misconceptions about Autism. | | [[Flanders]] based social network consisting of both Autistic individuals and family members. Autistic individuals and couples where one partner has Autism are frequent speakers or hosts at events intended to improve the understanding and collaboration between Autistic individuals and non-Autistic individuals and eliminate misconceptions about Autism. | ||
| style="background:#98FB98" align="center"|vzw (equivalent to [[501(c)]]) | | style="background:#98FB98" align="center"|vzw (equivalent to [[501(c)]]) | ||
|- | |- | ||
| align="center"| 1990 | | align="center"| 1990 | ||
! scope="row" | | ! scope="row" | 자폐전국위원회 | ||
| scope="row" | Autism National Committee (AutCom) | |||
| Advocacy organization with a specific focus on civil rights, dedicated to "Social Justice for All Citizens with Autism."<ref name=AutCom>{{cite web|url=http://www.autcom.org/about.html|title=About AUTCOM|publisher=Autism National Committee}}</ref> | | Advocacy organization with a specific focus on civil rights, dedicated to "Social Justice for All Citizens with Autism."<ref name=AutCom>{{cite web|url=http://www.autcom.org/about.html|title=About AUTCOM|publisher=Autism National Committee}}</ref> | ||
| style="background:#98FB98" align="center"|[[501(c)3]] | | style="background:#98FB98" align="center"|[[501(c)3]] | ||
| 105번째 줄: | 105번째 줄: | ||
| align="center"| 1992 | | align="center"| 1992 | ||
! scope="row" | 자폐네트워크 인터네셔널 | ! scope="row" | 자폐네트워크 인터네셔널 | ||
| scope="row" | Autism Network International (ANI) | |||
| [[ | | 미국 자폐 당사자들에 의해 구성된 임의 자조단체로, 2013년까지 [[어트리트]] 컨퍼런스를 열었다. | ||
| style="background:#ffa07a;" align="center"| | | style="background:#ffa07a;" align="center"| 임의단체 | ||
|- | |- | ||
| align="center"| 2004 | | align="center"| 2004 | ||
! scope="row" | 자유를 위한 아스피들 | ! scope="row" | 자유를 위한 아스피들 | ||
| scope="row" | Aspies For Freedom (AFF) | |||
| Web-based organization for the Autistic community that had more than 20,000 members. Aspies For Freedom has disbanded, but some of its former members have reorganized at the online communities of Autism Friends Network and ASDCommunity. | | Web-based organization for the Autistic community that had more than 20,000 members. Aspies For Freedom has disbanded, but some of its former members have reorganized at the online communities of Autism Friends Network and ASDCommunity. | ||
| style="background:#98FB98" align="center"| | | style="background:#98FB98" align="center"| | ||
| 117번째 줄: | 117번째 줄: | ||
| align="center"| 2005 | | align="center"| 2005 | ||
! scope="row" | 자폐 수용 프로젝트 | ! scope="row" | 자폐 수용 프로젝트 | ||
| scope="row" | The Autism Acceptance Project (TAAProject) | |||
|Organization founded by mother to autistic son Estee Klar with a group of autistic advisory and board members. An arts-based organization with an online presence that conducts online and offline events to support autism acceptance and critical thinking about autism and disability. Based in Canada. | |Organization founded by mother to autistic son Estee Klar with a group of autistic advisory and board members. An arts-based organization with an online presence that conducts online and offline events to support autism acceptance and critical thinking about autism and disability. Based in Canada. | ||
|style="background:#98FB98" align-"center"|[[Canadian Registered Charity]] | |style="background:#98FB98" align-"center"|[[Canadian Registered Charity]] | ||
| 123번째 줄: | 123번째 줄: | ||
| align="center"| 2006 | | align="center"| 2006 | ||
! scope="row" | [[자폐자조네트워크]] | ! scope="row" | [[자폐자조네트워크]] | ||
| scope="row" | Autistic Self Advocacy Network (ASAN) | |||
| [[Self-advocacy]] organization founded by [[Ari Ne'eman]] to represent the Autistic community and further the autism rights movement. | | [[Self-advocacy]] organization founded by [[Ari Ne'eman]] to represent the Autistic community and further the autism rights movement. | ||
| style="background:#98FB98" align="center"|[[501(c)3]] | | style="background:#98FB98" align="center"|[[501(c)3]] | ||
|- | |- | ||
| align="center"| 2009 | | align="center"| 2009 | ||
! scope="row" | | ! scope="row" | 날 가지고 놀지 마시고, 돈을 내세요 | ||
| scope="row" | Don't Play Me, Pay Me | |||
| UK campaign focusing on [[Asperger syndrome]], encouraging and supporting disabled actors.<ref name=BlackingUp>{{cite web|url=https://www.theguardian.com/society/2009/nov/15/disabled-actors-television-campaign|title=Mentally disabled actors are victims of modern 'blacking-up', says campaigner|author=Amelia Hill|publisher=The Guardian|date=2009-11-14}}</ref> | | UK campaign focusing on [[Asperger syndrome]], encouraging and supporting disabled actors.<ref name=BlackingUp>{{cite web|url=https://www.theguardian.com/society/2009/nov/15/disabled-actors-television-campaign|title=Mentally disabled actors are victims of modern 'blacking-up', says campaigner|author=Amelia Hill|publisher=The Guardian|date=2009-11-14}}</ref> | ||
| style="background:#ffa07a;" align="center"|None | | style="background:#ffa07a;" align="center"|None | ||
|- | |- | ||
| align="center"| 2009 | | align="center"| 2009 | ||
! scope="row" | | ! scope="row" | 자폐여성네트워크 | ||
| scope="row" | Autism Women's Network (AWN) | |||
| [[Self-advocacy]] organization founded by several Autistic women, focused on the intersection of the autism rights movement with [[feminism]].<ref name=Divergent>{{cite web|url=http://autismwomensnetwork.org/divergent-when-disability-and-feminism-collide/|title=DIVERgent: When Disability and Feminism Collide|author=Cara Liebowitz|publisher=Autism Women's Network|date=2013-12-17}}</ref> | | [[Self-advocacy]] organization founded by several Autistic women, focused on the intersection of the autism rights movement with [[feminism]].<ref name=Divergent>{{cite web|url=http://autismwomensnetwork.org/divergent-when-disability-and-feminism-collide/|title=DIVERgent: When Disability and Feminism Collide|author=Cara Liebowitz|publisher=Autism Women's Network|date=2013-12-17}}</ref> | ||
| style="background:#98FB98" align="center"|[[501(c)3]] | | style="background:#98FB98" align="center"|[[501(c)3]] | ||
| 141번째 줄: | 141번째 줄: | ||
| align="center"| 2010 | | align="center"| 2010 | ||
! scope="row" | | ! scope="row" | | ||
| scope="row" | Thinking Person's Guide To Autism (TPGA) | |||
| Collaborative online information resource and publisher of the book by the same name. | | Collaborative online information resource and publisher of the book by the same name. | ||
| style="background:#98FB98" align="center"|[[501(c)3]] | | style="background:#98FB98" align="center"|[[501(c)3]] | ||
|- | |- | ||
| align="center"| 2013 | | align="center"| 2013 | ||
! scope="row" | | ! scope="row" | 아이캔 네트워크 | ||
| scope="row" | The I Can Network | |||
| The I Can Network is a movement dedicated to driving a rethink of the Autism Spectrum among young people and the community, away from ‘I Can’t’ to ‘I Can’. | | The I Can Network is a movement dedicated to driving a rethink of the Autism Spectrum among young people and the community, away from ‘I Can’t’ to ‘I Can’. | ||
| style="background:#98FB98" align="center"| | | style="background:#98FB98" align="center"| | ||
| 153번째 줄: | 153번째 줄: | ||
| align="center"| 2015 | | align="center"| 2015 | ||
! scope="row" | | ! scope="row" | | ||
| scope="row" | White Unicorn e.V. | |||
| [[Self-advocacy]] association for the development of an autistic-friendly environment e.V., Germany<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.white-unicorn.org|title=White Unicorn, Association for the development of an autistic-friendly environment e.V|date=2017-07-16}}</ref> | | [[Self-advocacy]] association for the development of an autistic-friendly environment e.V., Germany<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.white-unicorn.org|title=White Unicorn, Association for the development of an autistic-friendly environment e.V|date=2017-07-16}}</ref> | ||
| style="background:#98FB98" align="center"|Registered charity | | style="background:#98FB98" align="center"|Registered charity | ||
| 159번째 줄: | 159번째 줄: | ||
| align="center"| 2016 | | align="center"| 2016 | ||
! scope="row" | | ! scope="row" | | ||
| scope="row" | Alternative Baseball Organization (ABO) | |||
| Adaptive baseball/softball organization formed by Taylor Duncan in 2016 to raise awareness and acceptance for teens and adults with autism through sport.<ref name=AJC>{{cite web|url=http://www.ajc.com/lifestyles/for-love-the-game-young-man-dream-for-special-needs-baseball/Fh2lkjsfBqfrrbQaf58a7I/|title=For love of the game: a young man’s dream for special needs baseball|author=Zachary Hansen|publisher=The Atlanta Journal-Constitution|date=2016-11-08}}</ref> | | Adaptive baseball/softball organization formed by Taylor Duncan in 2016 to raise awareness and acceptance for teens and adults with autism through sport.<ref name=AJC>{{cite web|url=http://www.ajc.com/lifestyles/for-love-the-game-young-man-dream-for-special-needs-baseball/Fh2lkjsfBqfrrbQaf58a7I/|title=For love of the game: a young man’s dream for special needs baseball|author=Zachary Hansen|publisher=The Atlanta Journal-Constitution|date=2016-11-08}}</ref> | ||
| style="background:#98FB98" align="center"| | | style="background:#98FB98" align="center"| | ||