자폐권리운동: 두 판 사이의 차이

124 바이트 추가됨 ,  2018년 4월 28일 (토)
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said that with activism there is a direct goal and it is sometimes necessary to sacrifice complexity and nuance to make a point, but some autistic activists don't believe desperation justifies the rhetoric.<ref name="RogerCollier"/> [[Bennett L. Leventhal]] said he understands concern about comparing autistic children to hostages but thinks the campaigns make the point that these are real diseases that will consume children if untreated.<ref name="Kaufman"/> Autistic rights activists also reject terming the reported increase in autism diagnoses as an '[[epidemic]]' since the word implies autism is a disease.<ref>{{언어고리|en}} {{cite web |url=http://www.neurodiversity.com/mind_epidemic.html |title=The "Autism Epidemic" & Real Epidemics |date=2005-03-25 |accessdate=2008-01-04 |publisher=neurodiversity.com }}</ref>
said that with activism there is a direct goal and it is sometimes necessary to sacrifice complexity and nuance to make a point, but some autistic activists don't believe desperation justifies the rhetoric.<ref name="RogerCollier"/> [[Bennett L. Leventhal]] said he understands concern about comparing autistic children to hostages but thinks the campaigns make the point that these are real diseases that will consume children if untreated.<ref name="Kaufman"/> Autistic rights activists also reject terming the reported increase in autism diagnoses as an '[[epidemic]]' since the word implies autism is a disease.<ref>{{언어고리|en}} {{cite web |url=http://www.neurodiversity.com/mind_epidemic.html |title=The "Autism Epidemic" & Real Epidemics |date=2005-03-25 |accessdate=2008-01-04 |publisher=neurodiversity.com }}</ref>


한편 자폐를 가진 것에 대한 재정 비용에 대한 추측이 학술적으로나<ref>{{언어고리|en}} {{책 인용|이름1=John|성1=L R Rubenstein |이름2=Moldin|성2=Steven O. |제목=Understanding autism: from basic neuroscience to treatment |publisher=Taylor & Frances |location=Boca Raton |year=2006 |isbn=0-8493-2732-6}}</ref> 일반 대중 대상으로<ref>{{언어고리|en}} {{웹 인용|url=http://www.fightingautism.org/clock/index.php |title=Autism Clock |website=fightingautism.org |확인일자=2008-01-04 |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20070721130952/http://fightingautism.org/clock/index.php |archivedate=2007-07-21 }}</ref> 모두 이뤄진 바가 있다. 이러한 노력 또한 몇몇 자폐인권옹호자들에 의해 현재는 악평받고 있는 20세기 초의 [[우생학]] 운동에서 '나쁜 유전자를 가진 사람'들에게 이뤄진 비슷한 계산들과 비교되며 비판받고 있다<ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.autistics.org/library/thenandnow.html |title=Then and Now: 1926, The Bad Old Days |publisher=Autistics.org |accessdate=2008-01-04| archiveurl= https://web.archive.org/web/20080102005108/http://www.autistics.org/library/thenandnow.html| archivedate= 2 January 2008 <!--DASHBot-->| deadurl= no}}</ref>. 미셸 다우슨은 [[Michelle Dawson]] has pointed out that no effort has been made to examine the cost of 'eliminating the disease' to autistic individuals,<ref name=burden>{{cite web |url=http://autismcrisis.blogspot.com/2007/04/autistic-persons-burden.html |last=Dawson |first=Michelle |authorlink=Michelle Dawson |accessdate=2008-01-04 |date=2007-04-03 |title=The autistic person's burden }}</ref> and she, as well as others, have also pointed out the valuable contributions autistic individuals can, and have made to society.<ref name="burden"/><ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.psychologicalscience.org/observer/getArticle.cfm?id=2147 |title=The True Meaning of Research Participation |date=2007-04-01 |last=Gernsbacher |first=MA |publisher=[[Association for Psychological Science]] |accessdate=2008-01-04 }}</ref> [[템플 그렌딘]] 박사는 자폐를 가진 [[네안데르탈인]]이 첫 돌창을 개발했을 것이라면서, 자폐가 사라졌다면, 온 인류는 과학자, 음악자와 수학자들을 잃었을 것이라고 추측했다<ref name=Grandin>{{언어고리|en}} {{웹 인용|url=http://www.wrongplanet.net/article295.html |제목=Interview with Temple Grandin|출판사=Wrong Planet|date=2006-01-02}}</ref><ref name="Solomon" />.
한편 자폐를 가진 것에 대한 재정 비용에 대한 추측이 학술적으로나<ref>{{언어고리|en}} {{책 인용|이름1=John|성1=L R Rubenstein |이름2=Moldin|성2=Steven O. |제목=Understanding autism: from basic neuroscience to treatment |publisher=Taylor & Frances |location=Boca Raton |year=2006 |isbn=0-8493-2732-6}}</ref> 일반 대중 대상으로<ref>{{언어고리|en}} {{웹 인용|url=http://www.fightingautism.org/clock/index.php |title=Autism Clock |website=fightingautism.org |확인일자=2008-01-04 |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20070721130952/http://fightingautism.org/clock/index.php |archivedate=2007-07-21 }}</ref> 모두 이뤄진 바가 있다. 이러한 노력 또한 몇몇 자폐인권옹호자들에 의해 현재는 악평받고 있는 20세기 초의 [[우생학]] 운동에서 '나쁜 유전자를 가진 사람'들에게 이뤄진 비슷한 계산들과 비교되며 비판받고 있다<ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.autistics.org/library/thenandnow.html |title=Then and Now: 1926, The Bad Old Days |publisher=Autistics.org |accessdate=2008-01-04| archiveurl= https://web.archive.org/web/20080102005108/http://www.autistics.org/library/thenandnow.html| archivedate= 2 January 2008 <!--DASHBot-->| deadurl= no}}</ref>. 미셸 다우슨은 현재까지 자폐 당사자의 '질병 제거' 비용에 대한 검증 노력이 이뤄진 적이 없다는 점을 지적하고,<ref name=burden>{{언어고리|en}} {{cite web |url=http://autismcrisis.blogspot.com/2007/04/autistic-persons-burden.html |last=Dawson |first=Michelle |authorlink=Michelle Dawson |accessdate=2008-01-04 |date=2007-04-03 |title=The autistic person's burden }}</ref>, 다른 이들과 마찬가지로 자폐 당사자가 사회에 기여할 수 있으며, 이미 만들어진 다양한 기여들을 언급한다<ref name="burden"/><ref>{{언어고리|en}} {{cite web |url=http://www.psychologicalscience.org/observer/getArticle.cfm?id=2147 |title=The True Meaning of Research Participation |date=2007-04-01 |last=Gernsbacher |first=MA |publisher=[[Association for Psychological Science]] |accessdate=2008-01-04 }}</ref>. [[템플 그렌딘]] 박사는 자폐를 가진 [[네안데르탈인]]이 첫 돌창을 개발했을 것이라면서, 자폐가 사라졌다면, 온 인류는 과학자, 음악자와 수학자들을 잃었을 것이라고 추측했다<ref name=Grandin>{{언어고리|en}} {{웹 인용|url=http://www.wrongplanet.net/article295.html |제목=Interview with Temple Grandin|출판사=Wrong Planet|date=2006-01-02}}</ref><ref name="Solomon" />.


Some autistic activists say it is not easy to distinguish between high and low functioning.<ref name="Harmon"/> Some autistic individuals, in contrast, are supportive of the distinction between the low and high functioning labels as well as autism and Asperger syndrome, and believe it is important in helping individuals get proper consultation and treatment.<ref name=SueRubin>Rubin, Sue. [http://www.cnn.com/CNN/Programs/presents/shows/autism.world/notebooks/sue/notebook.html Acceptance versus Cure.] CNN Programs - Presents. Retrieved on 2008-02-17.</ref>
몇몇 자폐 행동가들은 고기능성과 저기능성을 구별하는 것도 쉬운 일이 아니라고 지적한다<ref name="Harmon"/>. 그러나 몇몇 당사자들은 대조적으로, 당사자가 적절한 상담과 처방을 받을 수 있도록 돕는데 중요하다고 믿는 이유로, 자폐와 아스퍼거를 구별하는 것에 지지한다.<ref name=SueRubin>{{언어고리|en}} {{웹 인용|성=Rubin|이름=Sue|url=http://www.cnn.com/CNN/Programs/presents/shows/autism.world/notebooks/sue/notebook.html|날짜=2005|제목=Acceptance versus Cure|출판사=[[CNN]] Programs - Presents|확인일자=2008-02-17}}</ref>


=== 자폐 사용자에게는 고유 문화가 있다 ===
=== 자폐 사용자에게는 고유 문화가 있다 ===