자폐권리운동: 두 판 사이의 차이
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2004년에, '''미셸 다우슨'''(Michelle Dawson)은 [[행동응용분석]] ([[ABA]])의 윤리적 기반에 대해 문제를 제기했다. 그는 '''어톤 대 브리티시 콜롬비아주'''(Auton (Guardian ad litem of) v. British Columbia (Attorney General)) 사건에서 ABA의 정부 기금 요구에 대항하는 입장으로 증언했다<ref name="RogerCollier"/>. 같은 해 [[뉴욕타임즈]]는 기자 '''에이미 하몬'''(Amy Harmon)이 자폐인권적 관점에서 작성한 기사 "치료를 멈춰줄래요? 라고 몇몇 자폐인들이 요청하다"(How about not curing us? Some autistics are pleading.)를 보도했다<ref name=Harmon>{{언어고리|en}}{{뉴스 인용|last=Harmon |first=Amy |title=How About Not 'Curing' Us, Some Autistics Are Pleading |date=2004-12-20 |work=The New York Times |url=https://www.nytimes.com/2004/12/20/health/20autism.html |확인날자=2007-11-07 |보존url=https://web.archive.org/web/20111202073041/http://www.nytimes.com/2004/12/20/health/20autism.html |보존일자=December 2, 2011}}</ref>. 또한 이 해 [[자유를 원하는 아스피들]](Aspies For Freedom, AFF)가 생겨났으며, AFF는 다음해인 [[2005년]]부터 [[6월 18일]]을 [[자폐 자랑의 날]](Autistic Pride Day)로 지정해 기념하기 시작했다. AFF는 또한 '''전국자폐연구연대'''(National Alliance for Autism Research), '''당장 자폐를 치료하라'''(Cure Autism Now), '''저지 로텐베르크 센터'''(Judge Rotenberg Center)에 대한 항의행동을 시작하는데 기여했다<ref name="Harmon"/>. | 2004년에, '''미셸 다우슨'''(Michelle Dawson)은 [[행동응용분석]] ([[ABA]])의 윤리적 기반에 대해 문제를 제기했다. 그는 '''어톤 대 브리티시 콜롬비아주'''(Auton (Guardian ad litem of) v. British Columbia (Attorney General)) 사건에서 ABA의 정부 기금 요구에 대항하는 입장으로 증언했다<ref name="RogerCollier"/>. 같은 해 [[뉴욕타임즈]]는 기자 '''에이미 하몬'''(Amy Harmon)이 자폐인권적 관점에서 작성한 기사 "치료를 멈춰줄래요? 라고 몇몇 자폐인들이 요청하다"(How about not curing us? Some autistics are pleading.)를 보도했다<ref name=Harmon>{{언어고리|en}}{{뉴스 인용|last=Harmon |first=Amy |title=How About Not 'Curing' Us, Some Autistics Are Pleading |date=2004-12-20 |work=The New York Times |url=https://www.nytimes.com/2004/12/20/health/20autism.html |확인날자=2007-11-07 |보존url=https://web.archive.org/web/20111202073041/http://www.nytimes.com/2004/12/20/health/20autism.html |보존일자=December 2, 2011}}</ref>. 또한 이 해 [[자유를 원하는 아스피들]](Aspies For Freedom, AFF)가 생겨났으며, AFF는 다음해인 [[2005년]]부터 [[6월 18일]]을 [[자폐 자랑의 날]](Autistic Pride Day)로 지정해 기념하기 시작했다. AFF는 또한 '''전국자폐연구연대'''(National Alliance for Autism Research), '''당장 자폐를 치료하라'''(Cure Autism Now), '''저지 로텐베르크 센터'''(Judge Rotenberg Center)에 대한 항의행동을 시작하는데 기여했다<ref name="Harmon"/>. | ||
2006년에는 자폐 아동의 어머니인 '''에스테 클라르'''(Estée Klar)가 자폐인 조언자와 이사들의 도움을 받아 '''자폐 수용 프로젝트'''(Autism Acceptance Project)를 창립했다.<ref name="taaproject">{{언어고리|en}}{{웹 인용|url=http://www.taaproject.com/|제목=TAAProject | The Autism Acceptance Project|출판사=taaproject.com|확인일자=2014-11-04}}</ref> 이 프로젝트는 [[자폐자조네트워크]](ASAN) 및 다른 운동가 그룹들과 제휴를 맺었으며 뉴욕 어린이 교육 캠패인에 반대하는 서명운동에 처음으로 서명한 그룹 중 하나가 됐다. 이후 ASAN이 [[유엔|국제연합]]에 보낸 | 2006년에는 자폐 아동의 어머니인 '''에스테 클라르'''(Estée Klar)가 자폐인 조언자와 이사들의 도움을 받아 '''자폐 수용 프로젝트'''(the Autism Acceptance Project, TAAProject)를 창립했다.<ref name="taaproject">{{언어고리|en}}{{웹 인용|url=http://www.taaproject.com/|제목=TAAProject | The Autism Acceptance Project|출판사=taaproject.com|확인일자=2014-11-04}}</ref> 이 프로젝트는 [[자폐자조네트워크]](ASAN) 및 다른 운동가 그룹들과 제휴를 맺었으며 뉴욕 어린이 교육 캠패인에 반대하는 서명운동에 처음으로 서명한 그룹 중 하나가 됐다. 이후 ASAN이 [[유엔|국제연합]]에 보낸 서한에서도 자폐 수용을 홍보한 최초의 자폐 관련 단체로서 기재되었다. 2005년 8월부터, TAAProject는 | ||
The project affiliated with The Autistic Self Advocacy Network and other activist groups in North America and was one of the first to sign the petition against the New York Child Study Campaign. It is also recognized by ASAN in a letter to the United Nations of being one of the first autism organizations to promote autism acceptance. From 2005-8, TAAProject organized arts-based events to show the public an active autism rights movement that burgeoned online. In addition, it sponsored the controversial Joy of Autism: Redefining Ability and Quality of Life events and lectures in Toronto, featuring dozens of autistic artists and speakers including Jim Sinclair, Michelle Dawson, Phil Schwartz, Morton Ann Gernsbacher, Larry Bissonnette and more. In 2014, TAAProject worked with York University to bring non-verbal autistic self-advocates who type to communicate, Larry Bissonnette and Tracy Thresher to discuss autism and screen the film Wretches & Jabberers. Estee Klar continues her work also in Critical Disability Studies (PhD program) at York University in Toronto. | The project affiliated with The Autistic Self Advocacy Network and other activist groups in North America and was one of the first to sign the petition against the New York Child Study Campaign. It is also recognized by ASAN in a letter to the United Nations of being one of the first autism organizations to promote autism acceptance. From 2005-8, TAAProject organized arts-based events to show the public an active autism rights movement that burgeoned online. In addition, it sponsored the controversial Joy of Autism: Redefining Ability and Quality of Life events and lectures in Toronto, featuring dozens of autistic artists and speakers including Jim Sinclair, Michelle Dawson, Phil Schwartz, Morton Ann Gernsbacher, Larry Bissonnette and more. In 2014, TAAProject worked with York University to bring non-verbal autistic self-advocates who type to communicate, Larry Bissonnette and Tracy Thresher to discuss autism and screen the film Wretches & Jabberers. Estee Klar continues her work also in Critical Disability Studies (PhD program) at York University in Toronto. | ||
In 2008, the [[Autistic Self Advocacy Network]] (ASAN) succeeded in halting two ad campaigns it stated were demeaning to autistics. The first ads were a series published by the NYU Child Study Center that appeared in the form of ransom notes. One read, "We have your son. We will make sure he will no longer be able to care for himself or interact socially as long as he lives. This is only the beginning", and was signed, "Autism". | 2008년, [[자폐자조네트워크]]가 자폐를 폄하하는 것으로 나타난 두개의 광고 캠패인을 멈추는데 성공했다. 첫번째 연속 광고들은 [[랜섬노트]] 형태로 [[뉴욕대]] 아동연구센터가 내보낸 것으로, 이 중 하나에는 "당신의 아들을 납치했다. 그가 사는 동안 자신을 돌볼 수 없고, 사회에서 상호작용할 수 없게 만들어주마. 이건 시작일 뿐이다"라고 되어 있고, 서명자는 "자폐증"으로 되어 있었다<ref name="Solomon"/>. 두번째 광고는 페타가 | ||
In 2008, the [[Autistic Self Advocacy Network]] (ASAN) succeeded in halting two ad campaigns it stated were demeaning to autistics. The first ads were a series published by the NYU Child Study Center that appeared in the form of ransom notes. One read, "We have your son. We will make sure he will no longer be able to care for himself or interact socially as long as he lives. This is only the beginning", and was signed, "Autism". The second ads were published by [[PETA]] and featured a bowl of milk with the left over bits of cereal forming a frowning face. The text read, "Got autism?" and was meant to advertise what PETA claims is a link between autism and the [[gluten-free, casein-free diet|casein]] in milk. Phone calls, letters and petitions organized by ASAN led to the removal of these ads.<ref name="peta.org">http://www.peta.org/features/got-autism-learn-link-dairy-products-disease/ Got Autism? Learn About the Links Between Dairy Products and the Disorder] [[PETA]]. Retrieved on 2008-11-24.</ref><ref name="PETA Billboard Removal">Ne'eman, Ari. (October 2008) [http://www.autisticadvocacy.org/modules/smartsection/item.php?itemid=35 PETA Billboard Removal.] The Autistic Self Advocacy Network.</ref> | |||
The rise of the Internet has provided more opportunities for autistic individuals to connect and organize. Considering the geographical distance, communication and speech patterns of autistic individuals, and the domination of neurotypical professionals and family members in established autism organizations, the Internet has provided an invaluable space for members of the movement to organize and communicate.<ref name="UN"/><ref name="ANIHist"/> | The rise of the Internet has provided more opportunities for autistic individuals to connect and organize. Considering the geographical distance, communication and speech patterns of autistic individuals, and the domination of neurotypical professionals and family members in established autism organizations, the Internet has provided an invaluable space for members of the movement to organize and communicate.<ref name="UN"/><ref name="ANIHist"/> | ||